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India’s greatest freedom fighter, Shaheed Bhagat Singh is a great personality of the country, at the age of just 23, he sacrificed his life for his country. During India’s struggle for independence, Bhagat Singh was a youth icon for all the youth, who encouraged them to come forward for the country. Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh family, since childhood he had seen the British oppressing the Indians around him, due to which the idea of doing something for the country had settled in his mind at an early age. He believed that the youth of the country could change the face of the country, so he tried to show a new direction to all the youth. Bhagat Singh’s entire life was full of struggle, today’s youth also take inspiration from his life.
Contents
- 1 Bhagat Singh Story Information
- 1.1 Bhagat Singh’s early life
- 1.2 Bhagat Singh Educational Qualification
- 1.3 Bhagat Singh Revolutionary life
- 1.4 Bhagat Singh War of Independence
- 1.5 Kakori incident
- 1.6 Revenge of Lajpat Rai’s death and Saunders murder case
- 1.7 Throwing a bomb in the Central Assembly
- 1.8 Bhagat Singh’s days in jail
- 1.9 Bhagat Singh Story with Pictures
Bhagat Singh Story Information
| (Name) | Sardar Bhagat Singh |
| (Birthday) | 27 September 1907 |
| (Birthplace) | Banga, Jaranwala Tehsil, Punjab, British India, (now in Pakistan) |
| (Mother Name) | Vidyawati Kaur |
| (Father Name) | Sardar Kishan Singh Sindhu |
| (Death) | 23 March 1931, Lahore |
| (Wife Name) | Not married. |
Bhagat Singh’s early life
Bhagat Singh is one of the most important revolutionaries of the Indian nationalist movement. On September 28, 1907, Kishan Singh and Vidyawati gave birth to Bhagat Singh in Banga, Lyallpur District (now Pakistan). When he was born, his uncles Ajit and Swarn Singh, as well as his father Kishan Singh, were all jailed for opposing the Colonization Bill of 1906. Growing up in a politically conscious family, where his family supported the Gadar Party, young Bhagat Singh developed a strong sense of patriotism.
Bhagat Singh started supporting Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement at a very young age. Bhagat Singh openly opposed the British and fulfilled Gandhi’s request by setting fire to government-sponsored publications. In fact, he left school altogether to join the National College, Lahore. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 and the killing of unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in 1921 both occurred when he was a teenager, and both events greatly influenced his patriotic outlook.
Bhagat Singh’s family adhered to the Gandhian philosophy of using nonviolence to achieve Swaraj, and for a time, they also supported the objectives of the Indian National Congress and the Non-Cooperation Movement. After the Chauri Chaura incident, Gandhiji demanded that the movement against non-cooperation be abandoned. Bhagat Singh, by his own choice, distanced himself from Gandhi’s non-violent efforts and instead joined the youth revolutionary movement. Thus began his career as the most famous supporter of the bloody rebellion against the British Raj.
Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded in March 1925 with Bhagat Singh as its secretary and was inspired by nationalist movements in Europe. Furthermore, Bhagat Singh joined the revolutionary Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which he eventually renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), along with fellow revolutionaries Chandra Shekhar Azad and Sukhdev.
Bhagat Singh Educational Qualification
Bhagat Singh studied in his village school till fifth class. After that his father Kishan Singh enrolled him in Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School, Lahore. He studied at Dayanand Anglo-Vedic High School till 12th standard. Even during his school days, Bhagat Singh kept thinking about the freedom of the country. Right from a young age, Bhagat Singh followed the non-cooperation movement started by Mahatma Gandhi. At the age of 14, he burnt his school books and clothes to boycott foreign goods.
At the age of 17, he took admission in the National College, Lahore for graduation, but influenced by Gandhiji’s non-cooperation movement, he left his studies midway in the same year and joined this movement of Mahatma Gandhi.
Bhagat Singh’s parents planned to marry him. He turned down the proposal, saying that, if their marriage was to take place in slave-India, my bride would die.
Bhagat Singh, inspired by European nationalist movements, founded Naujawan Bharat Sabha in March 1925 along with Bhoj Singh. After his parents assured him that he would not be forced to marry, he returned to his parents’ home in Lahore. Bhagat Singh gave his support by writing for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine Kirti. He was an avid reader as a student. He was keen on reading about European nationalist movements.
When Bhagat Singh returned to his home, he came to Lahore and socialized with the people of Kirti Kisan Party and started working for their magazine Kirti. Through this he used to convey his messages to the youth of the country. Inspired by the writings of Frederick Engels and Karl Marx, his political ideologies took shape and he leaned towards socialist viewpoints.
Bhagat Singh Revolutionary life
Bhagat Singh was deeply saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and Frank supported the non-cooperation movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi. Bhagat Singh used to openly criticize the British, and as per the instructions of Gandhiji, he used to burn British books. During the violent activities in Chaura, Ahimsavadi thought of leaving another party, after which Bhagat Singh was not happy with his decision.
When Mahatma Gandhi called for non-cooperation movement against British rule in the year 1921, Bhagat Singh left his college studies and joined the movement. Bhagat Singh was very disappointed when Mahatma Gandhi called off the non-cooperation movement in 1922 after the violence in Chauri-Chaura, Gorakhpur. His belief in non-violence weakened and he came to the conclusion that armed revolution was the only reasonable path to freedom. He started participating in processions and became a member of many revolutionary parties.
To continue his studies, Bhagat Singh joined the National School established by Lala Lajpat Rai in Lahore. This school was the center of revolutionary activities and it was here he met Bhagwati Charan Verma, Sukhdev and other revolutionaries.
Bhagat Singh did B.A from National College, Lahore. While doing this, he had darshan of Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagwati Charan and some other people. At a time when the freedom struggle was in full swing, patriot Bhagat Singh left his college studies and jumped into the freedom struggle. During this time his family members were thinking of his marriage. Bhagat Singh created a stir with his marriage and said, “If I marry before independence, my bride will die.” Bhagat Singh participated in many plays in college, he was a very good actor. His play, Deshbhakti Desh Se, was the most special one, in which he forced the tribals of the college to come forward for independence, while at the same time the Baraatis were humiliated. Bhagat Singh was a very cool person, he also had a lot of hobbies. He also got high percentage in his essay in college.
Bhagat Singh War of Independence
Bhagat Singh first joined Naujawan Bharat Sabha. When his family members assured him that they would no longer think of his marriage, Bhagat Singh returned to his home in Lahore. There he developed contacts with the people of Kirti Kisan Party, and started working for their magazine “Kirti”. Through this, he used to convey his message to the youth of the country. Bhagat ji was a very good writer, who also used to write for Punjabi Urdu paper. In 1926, Bhagat Singh was made the secretary of Naujawan Bharat Sabha. After this, in 1928 he joined Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which was a fundamental party.
Which was created by Chandrashekhar Azad. The entire party together opposed the Simon Commission which came to India on 30 October 1928, in which Lala Lajpat Rai was also with him. They stood at the Lahore Railway Station, shouting slogans like “Simon go back”. After which there was lathi charge, in which Lala ji was badly injured and then he died.
Shocked by Lala ji’s death, Bhagat Singh and his party decided to take revenge from the British, and made a plan to kill Officer Scott, who was responsible for Lala ji’s death, but by mistake they killed Assistant Police Saunders. To save himself, Bhagat Singh immediately fled from Lahore, but the British government laid a trap all around to find him. To save himself, Bhagat Singh cut his hair and beard, which was against his social righteousness. But at that time Bhagat Singh could not see anything ahead of the country.
Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajdev and Sukhdev had now met, and they thought of creating a big blast. Bhagat Singh used to say that the British have become deaf, they can hear loudly, for which a big bang is necessary. This time they decided that they would not run away like weak people but would hand themselves over to the police, so that the right message would reach the countrymen. In December 1929, Bhagat Singh, along with his colleague Batukeshwar Dutt, blasted a bomb in the Assembly Hall of the British Government, which was only making noise, which was thrown into the empty space. Along with this they raised slogans of Inquilab Zindabad and distributed pamphlets. After this both of them got themselves arrested.
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Kakori incident
A passenger train used to go from Shahjahanpur to Lucknow, which had a station named Kakori. At Kakori station itself, Bhagat Singh and some of his associates were ready to loot the government treasury from the train. As soon as the train arrived at Kakori station, they looted the government treasury from the train. This incident happened in the year 1925. Ram Prasad Bismil, Chandrashekhar Azad and many other revolutionaries were involved in this incident, this incident is known as Kakori incident, which became famous in history. It was only after the Kakori incident that Bhagat Singh came into the notice of the British and the British started raiding the villages to catch him. In the Kakori incident, the British hanged four revolutionaries and sent 16 revolutionaries to jail.
Establishment of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Bhagat Singh was so distressed by the Kakori incident that in the year 1928, he merged his Naujawan Bharat Sabha party with “Hindustan Republican Association” and changed its name to “Hindustan Socialist Republican Association”. The objective of this organization was to train youth capable of service, self-sacrifice and enduring hardships.
Revenge of Lajpat Rai’s death and Saunders murder case
In February 1928, a commission named Simon Commission of England visited India. There was no Indian member in this commission, that is why it was decided to oppose the Simon Commission. The revolutionaries kept chanting “Simon go back!” When Lala Lajpat Rai raised slogans against the Simon Commission in Lahore, he was brutally lathi charged, due to which he was seriously injured and later died. Lajpat Rai’s death intensified the freedom movement in the country. The death of Lala Lajpat Rai had a deep impact on Bhagat Singh and his party.
Bhagat Singh was determined to avenge the death of Lajpat Rai by killing Scott, the British officer responsible for his death. He intended to kill English policeman Scott, but accidentally killed Assistant Police Saunders. To escape this punishment, Bhagat Singh had to leave Lahore.
To catch Bhagat Singh, the British police laid traps all around. For this reason, to protect himself, Bhagat Singh cut his beard and hair so that no one could recognize him.
Throwing a bomb in the Central Assembly
Bhagat Singh wanted the British to know that the sons of India have awakened and they will soon liberate their India. He wanted to convey this information to the British. Therefore, Bhagat Singh and his comrades together planned to throw a bomb on the Central Assembly of Delhi, they wanted to reach their voice to the British government without bloodshed.
On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh, along with his friends Rajguru, Sukhdev and Batukeshwar Dutt, planned and lobbed a bomb in the Delhi Assembly and raised slogans like Down with the Empire and Long Live the Inquilab and threw the pamphlets he had brought with him in the Assembly. Bhagat Singh and his associates were arrested for the crime of throwing bombs. No people died in this incident, but many people were injured. Due to the bomb going off, the Lahore Conspiracy Case was started by the British Government against Bhagat Singh and his comrades.
Bhagat Singh’s days in jail
After this incident, Sukhdev Singh and other revolutionaries were arrested and Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar were given life imprisonment. During this time, Bhagat Singh spent two years of his life in jail and during this time he continued his studies and contributed to freedom through his books and articles. The articles written during this period and the letters written to relatives still reflect his thoughts. He also wrote an article in English in jail titled “Why am I an atheist?”
Bhagat Singh’s death
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were sentenced to death on March 24, 1931 in the Lahore Conspiracy case. But the British government postponed the sentencing of the three revolutionaries by 11 hours so that the general public would not revolt against the government. The date of hanging was changed to 23 March 1931. He was asked about his last wish, he asked for time to read Lenin’s entire biography. It is said that when the jail authorities told him that it was time to hang him, he said – Wait let one revolutionary meet another revolutionary. After a minute he threw the book towards the ceiling and said – Okay Now let’s go. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged in Lahore Jail on 23 March 1931 at 7:30 pm. While going to the gallows, the three revolutionaries were singing this song in their own fun –
Basanti Chola, give me my color, give me my color.
Give me color Basanti Chola.
My Rang De Basanti Chola..’
After the death of Bhagat Singh and other two revolutionaries, the jail authorities took the bodies of those three in the dark of night and cremated them outside the village of Ganda Singhwala. After the cremation, his floral remains i.e. ashes were immersed in the Sutlej river. As the news of the death of the three brave revolutionaries spread in the press and news, the youth vented their anger against the British government. According to some reports, Mahatma Gandhi was blamed for this assassination.
Bhagat Singh Story with Pictures
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