We are celebrating on 26 January 1950, on this day India was declared complete independence and constitution also came into force on 26 January 1950 Republic Day Story so this national festival is celebrated all over India.
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Republic Day Story
26 January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the Constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was created by the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and countless freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country. Therefore, 26 January was declared a national holiday and since then it is recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India.
Republic Day
After independence, the country had no self-created official constitution, rather its laws were based on amended colonial acts. Therefore, establishing an official constitution for its country was the biggest task before the Government of India. Our Constitution is the result of hard work and struggle of the respected members of the Constituent Assembly under the chairmanship of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the father of our Constitution.
Our founders created our Constitution after a thorough study of the constitutions of other countries and it is the longest constitution in the world. This shows the dedication and foresight of these great men. This is how the Constitution came into existence. It took two years, eleven months and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Although it was enacted and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, it came into force on 26 January 1950.
Significance of 26th January
It is noteworthy that 26 January had great importance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. On December 29, 1929, the Congress session in Lahore passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as the goal of India. It was also decided that 26 January should be celebrated as Purna Swaraj Day all over India. Full Independence Day was first celebrated on 26 January 1930. It continued to be celebrated till 1947. After attaining independence, 15th August became our Independence Day.
However, 26 January was a great event in India’s freedom struggle. Therefore, it was in everyone’s favor that 26 January should be chosen as the date of commencement of the new constitution.
Therefore this day is celebrated with great joy and pride as a day of national importance.
How is Republic Day celebrated in India
Indians celebrate Republic Day with great joy and enthusiasm all over the country. This day honors the Constitution of India as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India’s struggle for independence are organized throughout the country.
The President of India hoists the national flag at the India Gate in New Delhi. The most prestigious parade in New Delhi takes place at Rajpath. An Indian President officiates the parade, which is coordinated by the Defense Ministry.
The event not only showcases India’s military might but also promotes its diverse culture. Furthermore, the program pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. The Prime Minister of India honors the martyrs by paying floral tributes at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate.
The celebrations continue with a 21-gun salute, the national anthem and the hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are awarded Param Vir Chakra, Ashok Chakra and Vir Chakra. Children and common citizens who show courage in difficult situations are also honored with awards.
The recipients of gallantry awards gratefully salute the President. Again, India’s military power is displayed. There is also a march-past in which the Armed Forces, Police and National Cadet Corps participate, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. The ceremony ends when Indian Air Force fighter planes fly over Janpath.
Republic Day celebrations are organized all over the country, but Delhi is the center of the biggest celebration. Every year lakhs of people get the opportunity to watch the live webcast of the Republic Day Parade. ‘Video on Demand’ is made available after the program as a way to watch exclusive footage. This flag is also flown in state capitals, although on a smaller scale, where the Governor hoists the flag. In district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.
The official end of the Republic Day celebrations is the Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all the ceremonies are over. From 26th to 29th, government buildings will be decorated with spectacular lights. The Beating Retreat ceremony is held on 29 January, the third day of Republic Day. During drummer calls, drummers perform solos.
The bands march playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Accha. At exactly 6 pm, the national flag is lowered and the national anthem is sung, marking the end of the Republic Day celebrations.
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